Cancer of the uterus is one of the most common cancers of the female reproductive system, especially in postmenopausal women. The female hormone estrogen seems to play a significant role in development of uterine or endometrial cancer. The most common presenting symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding. Postmenopausal bleeding is a particularly ominous sign. Almost all cancers of the uterus start in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, hence uterine cancer and endometrial cancer are almost synonymous. Cancer starting in the supporting connective tissue (stroma) and muscle cells of the uterus, known as uterine sarcoma, is less common. Cancer of the cervix is very different from endometrial carcinoma.

Uterine fibroids, being asymptomatic in most cases, are often detected incidentally during a routine pelvic examination, prenatal ultrasound, or during investigation for infertility. Since the symptoms of uterine fibroids may be similar to other gynecological disorders, it is important to consult with a gynecologist should experience any symptoms. The appropriate treatment for uterine fibroids will have to be decided upon by your doctor after taking into consideration all aspects of your health, medical history and any other risk factors.