The dangers associated with alcohol use and particularly misuse is well known in pregnancy. Not only does it jeopardize the pregnancy, but also the health of the fetus contributing to a host of congenital disorders and defects beyond fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). However, many women are unaware of the impact of alcohol use on reproductive health. This is not isolated to women – excessive alcohol consumption can have far reaching effects on both genders. With women, alcohol misuse may lead to disturbances in the menstrual cycle, affect fertility and possibly contribute to permanent damage of the reproductive organs.

The danger of consuming alcohol during pregnancy has been widely publicized and there is much confusion over what amount of alcohol may be potentially toxic to the fetus. The safest option is to stop drinking alcohol altogether once you learn that you are pregnant. It may also be advisable to stop drinking alcohol if you are planning on conceiving, as you may be unsure when you will fall pregnant.